These gluten-free blueberry muffins are so easy to make! The recipe makes light and airy muffins that are loaded with blueberries. If you can’t find fresh blueberries, go ahead and use frozen. You don’t even need to thaw the frozen berries before using.
Ingredients.
Note from Elizabeth. This was one of the first recipes, way back in 2016, that I shared that used a gluten-free flour blend. The other one was my gluten-free chocolate chip cookie recipe. Prior to that, gluten-free flour blends were often hard to find and didn’t work well.
Both recipes won rave reviews over the years. And now there are lots of gluten-free flour options. We’ve come a long way!
- Blueberries Fresh or frozen blueberries work great in this recipe. If you have the option, grab some wild blueberries. (If you don’t live in an area where they are grown, check the freezer section. Several brands sell them.) Wild blueberries are smaller than cultivated blueberries and the flavor tends to be more intense. I love baking muffins with them because the small size means more berries in the muffin.
You don’t need to thaw frozen berries before using. Measure right from frozen and you’re good to go. - Gluten-Free Flour Blend. I tested this recipe with Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1 Baking Flour. The recipe might work differently if you use a different flour blend. If you don’t have Bob’s on hand, be sure to use a blend that includes xanthan gum.
- Sugar. Granulated sugar brings sweetness and tenderness to the muffins. Don’t replace the sugar with a liquid sweetener like honey or maple syrup. The recipe won’t work.
- Eggs.Two eggs make these gluten-free blueberry muffins light and rich.
- Milk. This recipe works with everything from fat-free to whole milk to dairy-free milks. Since fat slows down staling, muffins made with whole milk taste richer and stale less quickly than those made with fat-free milk. Pastries made with fat-free and lower fat milks dry out faster than those made with whole milk.
Variations
- Lemon Blueberry Muffins. Add the finely chopped zest of one lemon to the batter along with the milk.
- Blueberry Walnut Muffins. Stir ½ cup chopped walnuts into the batter before adding the blueberries.
How to Make Gluten-Free Blueberry Muffins: Step by Step.
- Whisk together the gluten-free flour, baking powder, and salt in a small bowl. Set this aside.
- Mix together the softened butter and sugar until it’s thick and creamy. Add the eggs. Mix on until the butter looks light and fluffy.
- Stir in the gluten-free flour mixture until it’s just combined. The mixture is very thick at this point. Add the milk and vanilla extract. Stir until the batter is smooth.
- Add the blueberries. Switch to a wooden spoon or spatula. Fold in the blueberries.
- Grease a muffin pan and line it with paper lines. Fill each muffin cup about 2/3 full. I like to use a large ice cream scoop for this job. It makes it quick and easy to fill the muffin cups.
If you want, sprinkle a little sugar on the top of each muffin. It adds a nice, crunchy sweetness but is totally optional. - The muffins take about 25 minutes to bake. As with all recipes, the baking time varies depending on your oven. You can tell the muffins are done when a cake tester inserted into the center comes out clean. Or you can tap the top of the muffin. If it feels firm, the muffins are done!
Once the muffins are baked, allow them to cool in the pan for about five minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
A note on sinking blueberries and blue muffin batter.
Folks get very concerned about blueberries sinking in muffins. Personally, I don’t care if a few settle to the bottom. This way every bite contains blueberries.
If you don’t want the blueberries to sink, follow this trick I learned from Stella Parks, author of Bravetart. Before mixing the blueberries into the batter, spoon about a tablespoon into each muffin pan.
Then stir the blueberries into the remaining batter. The batter at the bottom of the pan acts as a cushion for the blueberries.
If you’r wondering why I don’t suggest tossing the blueberries in dry gluten-free flour, the answer is simple: it doesn’t reliably work.
As for the blueberries turning the batter purple, I say don’t worry about it. Mix the berries into the batter gently. After that, don’t stress about it. In fact, I think it looks pretty to have a little purple staining in a homemade blueberry muffin.
Storing Leftovers
When the muffins have cooled, place them on a plate and wrap with plastic wrap. They’ll keep about three days on the counter.
Or you can freeze them. Place the muffins in a freezer bag and freeze for up to two months. Allow the muffins to thaw at room temperature. If you have a microwave with a reliable thaw function, you can thaw in the microwave. Take care not to overheat the muffins while thawing or they will get hard.
2024 Recipe update note from Elizabeth
Hello there! I first shared this recipe in 2016－which, from where I’m currently sitting in 2024, feels like three lifetimes ago.
It’s been a privilege to see how many of you have made this recipe over the years. When I first posted it, taking photographs was a real challenge for me. Even with the less-than-perfect “ugly duckling” blueberry muffin photo I shared initially, you still tried the recipe. And then, you continued to make it and share it with your loved ones.
You trusted me－with your time and your ingredients. What an honor.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart. I hope you find the new photos and information helpful.
Happy Baking!
The Best Gluten-Free Blueberry Muffins
Ingredients
- 2 cups Bob’s Red Mill 1-to1 Baking Flour* (9¾ ounces; 275 grams)
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ½ cup butter, softened (4 ounces; 113 grams)
- ¾ cup granulated sugar (6 ounces; 170 grams)
- 2 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ cup milk (4 ounces ; 150 grams)
- 2 cups blueberries
- ¼ cup granulated sugar, optional, for topping
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 350 ℉. Lightly grease 15 muffins cups or line them with paper liners.
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Whisk together the gluten-free flour blend with the baking powder and salt in a small bowl. Set aside.
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In a large bowl, combine butter and granulated sugar. Beat on medium-low speed until thick. With the beater still running, add the eggs. Beat until combined.
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Add the dry ingredients and mix on low speed. Mix until thick. Stop the mixer and add the milk and vanilla extract. Mix until a thick batter forms.
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Gently fold in the blueberries with a rubber spatula.(If you are using frozen or cold blueberries, the batter will get VERY thick. This is totally normal.)
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Spoon batter into prepared muffin pans. Fill each cavity about ⅔ full. Top each muffin with about 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar. (The sugar topping is optional.)
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Bake until a cake tester inserted into the center of one of the muffins comes out clean, about 25 minutes.
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Allow muffins to cool in the pan for five minutes and then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Store the cooled muffins covered on the counter. They’ll keep for about three days.
Or you can freeze them. Place the muffins in a freezer bag and freeze for up to two months. Allow the muffins to thaw at room temperature.
Recipe Notes
This recipe has not been tested with other flour blends. For the best results, use the flour recommended.
Bree says
Loved it! Made these into mini muffins and added a cup of grated, drained and squeezed zucchini along with mixed berries.
Annie says
These were great, even adapting to what I had on hand (and leave it to me to forget I only had one egg left when I’d already started this!).
I used coconut oil instead of butter, coconut sugar instead of granulated sugar, and one normal egg and one “flax” egg (3 tbsp. water + 1 tbsp. ground flax). I also folded in chopped peaches and mixed berries and they were gone within 2 days in a household of 5!
Thanks for the wonderful recipe!
Joanna says
Annie, how much coconut pit you used instead of the butter? Thanks
PENNI G says
My favorite muffin recipe! Most GF baking recipes are pretty dense and heavy. This one is surprisingly light and fluffy!
Vicki Narine says
I wanted to try this recipe for quite a while but was skeptical as I now started experimenting with gluten free flour. Omg. I absolutely love it. I literally just finish baking them and there are only 4 left. Can u subsitute blue berries for choclate chip next time? I am not sure my 3 year old son will like the blueberries but I Certainly love it.
Elizabeth says
So glad you enjoyed the muffins!
You could swap the blueberries for chocolate chips. But I have a gluten-free chocolate chip muffin recipe on the site. You might want to use that one. 🙂 Here it is: Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Muffins
Kristina says
I made this exactly like the recipe with no substitutions using the suggested flour. It came out great! Thank you. I needed a win when it comes to gluten free baking. I’ve been so discouraged with my fails this year but didn’t want my flour to expire. I’m glad I found this recipe.
Sharon Sopczynski says
Can you replace sugar with coconut sugar or monk fruit
Elizabeth says
Sorry to say that I’m not sure. I haven’t tested it with either. Coconut sugar might work but I can’t guarantee it.
Marissa says
Hi, I really want to make these this weekend. They look amazing. I had a question, can you put 1 cup blueberries and 1 cup white chocolate? Have you ever tried that?
Thanks in advance 🙂
Elizabeth says
That should work! (and it sounds AMAZING!)
Cindy says
I tried these and the blueberries sank to the bottom. I even tossed them in flour which usually works in a non-GF recipe. Any suggestions? They otherwise taste great.
Elizabeth says
Hello! Yes! I do have a suggestion, you can spoon about one tablespoon of batter into each muffin pan. Then stir the blueberries into the remaining batter. Spoon the batter into the muffin cups and that should work. There’s no gluten network to keep the berries suspended, which is one of the reasons they sink. Hope this helps!
Sarah says
I use one cup baking gluten free flour and 1 cup almond meal. Never had a problem and they always rise well and end up large 🙂
Sarah says
This recipe is amazing – made several times now! Also I swap out 1 cup of Flour for a cup of Almond meal – makes them extra delicious! Also sometimes sneak in white chocolate chips too. Heaven!
Stu Dunn says
1/2 c. Milk was no where near enough
Elizabeth says
What flour blend did you use?
Bea R. says
Hey, this sound delicious! I was wondering if you could somehow swap the blueberries out for strawberries. Would this be possible in some way?
Elizabeth says
That would work! Just know that strawberries tend to get soft during baking. If you’re okay with that, go for it!
Melissa says
These muffins tasted great! Thank you for the recipe.
Elizabeth says
Glad you enjoyed them!
Kim says
Can I use almond milk instead of regular milk?
Elizabeth says
Yes!
Lillian says
I LOVE THIS RECIPE! I’ve been gluten free for 4 years and this is by far one of the most adaptable muffin recipes! I made a syrup out of half the blueberries, separated 1/3 of the batter, then added the syrup to the remaining 2/3s! Made a vanilla “hidden center” blueberry muffin for a twist on the classic! They rose well and were gorgeous!!!
Elizabeth says
Sounds yummy!
Aaron says
I made these today with minced candied orange peel and 1Tbs of 5 spice power as replacement for the blueberries. Made an excellent holiday spiced muffin. Thank you for a great muffin recipe.
Vern says
These muffins were AMAZING!! I have been GF for years, which means a lot of trial and error in the kitchen. This is absolutely the BEST muffins I have ever made!! I only made half of the recipe (just in case). I did add two tablespoons of plain green yogurt and two scoops of collagen protein for a protein boost. Fortunately, Bob’s 1-1 was on sale so I had it on hand! The crumb of the muffin is perfection. Thank you for this recipe.
JG says
What a great recipe! My grand daughter is 5 years old and was just tested for celiac disease. She with love these muffins, thank you!
Alita Aoki says
These muffins look amazing! Will they be crumbly or soft?
Elizabeth says
They are soft!
Sue says
Made these exactly as directed, using lemon zest – best gluten free muffin recipe I’ve found. Wonderful fluffy, moist, light texture. Yum!
Jezebele says
Has anybody ever Frozen these for later?
Elizabeth says
They freeze really well! Just be sure to allow them to cool completely before wrapping and freezing.
Mary says
I used half Healtheries GF Baking Mix, but ran out, so had to use plain flour – not gluten free- and 1 tsp baking powder, so was a bit anxious about the end result. (Was doing a GF recipe in case my daughter called by, who eats GF). Other changes I made were that I added 1 tsp cinnamon and half tsp mixed spice, and bound it all together with Almond milk.
Ultimately, the result was delicious, light textured muffins, despite the liberties I took with the original recipe.
Mike says
I believe using coconut “oil” would be the same as soft butter. I have a tub of coconut oil that is a soft solid like butter. I use the same amount of coconut oil (A soft solid, like butter, it melts/mixes faster than butter, unless butter is real soft). You can also grease muffin pan with coconut oil, works like butter or grease.
I think part of the baking success with GF is in part Xanthan gum, it helped my GF pizza dough.
I have just started cooking with GF. I also have limited amount of baking experience in general.