This gluten-free biscuit recipe makes light and tender biscuits! The addition of yogurt makes a dough that’s easy to work with and gives the biscuits a great flavor. Dairy-free and egg-free variations included.
Terrific biscuits without gluten are possible. This recipe makes light and fluffy biscuits that you can shape with a cutter or drop from a spoon. Enjoy them with butter, jam, or served as part of biscuits and gravy.
Why This Recipe Works
- A gluten-free flour blend makes the biscuits tender and moist.
- Cold butter helps the biscuits rise.
- Yogurt provides a tangy flavor and makes a thick, easy-to-work-with dough.
- Resting the dough lets the gluten-free absorb the liquids. This makes for soft and tender biscuits.
Ingredients
Here’s what you need to make a batch of these biscuits and what the ingredients do in the recipe. The list is pretty simple! You might already have them on hand.
- Gluten-Free Flour. I tested this recipe with Bob’s Red Mill Gluten-Free Baking Flour. Since gluten-free flour blends vary by brand, each blend produces different results. Use a blend that contains xanthan gum. If it doesn’t, add one teaspoon xanthan gum to the flour blend. Without it, the biscuits spread.
- Butter. You need cold butter for this recipe. It’s what gives the biscuits their tender texture. You want the butter to feel cool to the touch but somewhat pliable. Cold, hard butter is difficult to work into the gluten-free flour.
- Yogurt. Plain yogurt brings the dough together and brings a tangy flavor. Both Greek yogurt and plain yogurt work. For the best flavor, use a full-fat (whole milk) yogurt.
- Egg. One egg adds flavor and richness. (This recipe can be made egg-free. See note below.)
- Baking Powder. Gives the biscuits a beautiful rise.
- Sugar. A little sugar encourages browning and keeps the biscuits moist.
- Salt. Enhances the flavor. Use table salt, not flaky or Kosher salt for this recipe. Table salt mixes easily and evenly into the dough.
Dairy and Egg-Free Variations
This recipe is pretty flexible! If you need to replace the dairy or egg, here’s what you do and what to expect.
Dairy-Free
Replace the butter and yogurt with a dairy-free alternative. Be sure to use a dairy-free butter that’s suitable for baking. Dairy and gluten-free biscuits don’t brown as dark as those made with dairy. They’ll remain light brown when done.
Egg-Free
Omit the egg and increase the yogurt by two tablespoons. If the dough seems dry after mixing, add an additional tablespoon of yogurt. Egg and gluten-free biscuits are a little denser than those made with an egg.
How to Make Gluten-Free Biscuits. Step-by-Step.
Let’s take a look at how to make gluten-free biscuits. The recipe isn’t hard but here are the steps you want to pay close attention to when mixing the dough. The full recipe with ingredients and directions is shared below.
- Whisk together the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
- Add the cold butter. Cut it into cubes or grate it before adding it to the dry ingredients.
- Mix in the cold butter. You can do this with your fingers or a pastry cutter. Mix until no large pieces of butter remain.
- Add the yogurt and egg.
- Stir until a dough begins to form. If the ingredients look dry, add a little more yogurt. Cover the dough and let it rest (sit in the bowl) for about 20 minutes. Resting the dough allows the gluten-free flour to absorb the liquid. This makes the dough easier to cut and gives it a nice soft texture when baked.
- Dust your counter lightly with gluten-free flour. Turn the dough out onto the counter. and knead until smooth. If it starts to stick to your hands, dust your hands with gluten-free flour. Then pat the dough into a round. You want the dough to be about 1-inch thick.
- Cut the dough into rounds with a lightly floured 2-inch round biscuit cutter. Re-roll the remaining dough and cut into rounds.
- Place the biscuits on a parchment-lined baking sheet. It’s important not to press the dough down after cutting it. Simply cut the dough and pace the rounds onto the baking sheet. If you see layers in the biscuits, that’s great.
- Bake the biscuits until they’re golden brown. A pan takes about 15 minutes to bake.
Tips for the Best Gluten-Free Biscuits.
Want perfect gluten-free biscuits? Follow these tips!
- Use cold butter. As the biscuits bake, the water in the butter evaporates. This creates steam which helps lighten the biscuits. If the butter is warm, the flour absorbs it. This makes the biscuits dense and heavy.
- Check the consistency of the dough. After mixing, feel the dough. If it seems dry, add a little more yogurt. If it seems too wet and sticky, add a little more gluten-free flour.
- Let the dough rest. Don’t skip resting the dough. The 20 minute rest makes for wonderfully light biscuits.
- Cut the dough with a sharp cutter. If your cutter is dull, the dough presses together and won’t rise as nicely.
How to Store and Freeze
Biscuits taste best the day they are made. If you have biscuits left over, cover and store at room temperature. Warm them slightly before eating, either in a toaster oven, air fryer, or microwave.
Freezer Tips
Bake the biscuits as directed. Let them cool on a wire rack and then place them in a freezer container. Freeze the biscuits for up to three months. When ready to eat, remove the biscuits from the freezer and thaw at room temperature.
Recipe originally shared March 2020. Last updated to include new photos and information March 2024.
Gluten-Free Biscuit Recipe
For the best gluten-free biscuits, follow these simple steps: use cold butter, let the dough rest, and bake the biscuits in a hot oven.
Ingredients
- 2 ¼ cups gluten-free baking flour (11 ¼ ounces; 320 grams)
- 2 tablespoons granulated sugar (1 ounce; 28 grams)
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 6 tablespoons cold butter, cut into small pieces (3 ounces; 85 grams)
- 1 cup plain yogurt, Greek or traditional, plus additional as needed (about 8 ounces; 226 grams)
- 1 large egg
Instructions
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Whisk gluten-free flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl.
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Mix the cold butter into the dry ingredients with your fingers or a pastry cutter until the butter is the size of peas.
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Add the yogurt and egg. Mix until absorbed. If dry gluten-free flour remains in the bottom of the bowl, add more yogurt, one tablespoon at a time. The dough should easily hold together. It shouldn't be dry or too soft and squishy.
Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 20 minutes.
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Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 400°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper.
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Dust your countertop with gluten-free flour. Turn dough out onto the counter and knead until smooth. Pat the dough into a round, about 1-inch thick. Cut into rounds using a 2-inch round biscuit cutter.
Place dough onto the prepared baking sheet.
Gather the remaining dough together, kneading and patting it into a round and cut out additional biscuits. Repeat. You should have 12 biscuits at the end.
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Bake until the biscuits are golden brown, about 15 minutes.
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Allow the biscuits to cool for 10 minutes before serving.
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Store leftover biscuits wrapped on the counter for up to two days. Or cool and freeze in a freezer container for up to three months.
Recipe Notes
Gluten-free flour. This recipe was tested with Bob’s Red Mill 1:1 Gluten-Free Baking Flour. Using a different flour might change the results.
Dairy-free. Replace the butter with an equal amount of cold dairy-free butter or shortening and the yogurt with a plain dairy-free yogurt. Some dairy-free yogurts contain sugar and starches which can change the texture of the final biscuits.
Egg-free. Leave the egg out of the recipe and replace it with two tablespoons of additional yogurt.